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Refusing to Compromise: Lessons from Eddie Carthan's Trials and Today's Corruption

drcarthan

By Dr. Edelia J. Carthan,

Author | Consultant | Educator




Forty-two years ago today, my father, Eddie J. Carthan, stood trial for a murder he didn't commit. The charges were trumped up, an attempt to discredit a man whose only crime was being principled in a world that demanded compromise. He was offered $10,000 to "do things the way they had always been done." He refused. That refusal led to trials—literal and metaphorical—testing not only his spirit but the very fabric of our community. Today, the echoes of those trials are loud and clear as I watch current events unfold. It feels like I'm witnessing season four of *House of Cards*, but this is real life, and the stakes are painfully high.


The story of Eddie Carthan’s several trials is a testament to the power of integrity, even in the face of overwhelming adversity. His principled stance garnered the support of lawyers, investigators, journalists, and, most importantly, community organizers who rallied around him. It wasn’t just a battle for one man's freedom; it was a fight for the soul of a community resisting corruption and oppression. My father’s story mattered then, and it matters now—perhaps even more so 42 years later—because it reveals the ongoing battle between righteousness and corruption, between true leadership and self-serving power.





In Jackson and Hinds County today, we see history repeating itself in a chilling way. Black elected officials are facing bribery charges, with more indictments likely to come. The federal court documents name "Unindicted Co-Conspirator A," "Unindicted Co-Conspirator B," and "Unindicted Co-Conspirator C," all of whom are elected officials in the City of Jackson. Sherik Marve' Smith's recent guilty plea for conspiracy to commit bribery reveals just how deep this corruption runs, implicating others who, so far, remain unnamed but loom over our community's future like shadows.


My father refused a bribe because he believed in something greater than personal gain. He believed in the future of Tchula and the people who put their trust in him. As we see officials today choosing the opposite—accepting bribes, dealing in secrecy—we must remember the lessons from Eddie Carthan's trials. Choosing the right path isn't always easy. It often comes with sacrifices, backlash, and even false accusations, but it remains the only way forward if we truly care about the communities we serve.




There are critical lessons to learn here. First, we have to do a better job of vetting our leaders. It’s not enough to cheer when we see Black faces in power; we must ensure those leaders are principled and committed to real change. We need to coach young leaders, emphasizing integrity and the hard lessons of history. And finally, we need to understand that corruption often lurks in the shadows. Unindicted co-conspirators may remain unnamed, but their actions leave a mark—on individuals, on communities, on the spirit of progress itself.


The truth is, the fight for justice isn’t a one-time battle. It’s ongoing, and it’s up to us to ensure that our leaders hold the line—not for personal gain, but for the people they serve. My father’s story is a powerful reminder: we cannot accept the status quo. We cannot do things "the way they’ve always been done" if those ways undermine our communities and betray our people. The choice is ours, and the time to choose is now.

 
 
 

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The Legacy of Jesse Owens By Kenya Vardaman Ramirez Contributing Writer

The 1930s were marked by an economic and social crisis that ravaged the world. World War II led to the destruction of buildings, the wrecking of roads, and the depletion of power resources. Food shortages and rationing caused prices to soar, increasing demand. During this time, the Great Depression significantly impacted daily life in the United States, amidst growing conflicts abroad.

In Germany, Adolf Hitler established a Nazi regime focused on eliminating Jews and Blacks from the country's gene pool, aiming to create a nation of individuals with blonde hair and blue eyes, whom he considered to be mentally and physically superior. Reports indicate that many Blacks living in 1930s Germany were imprisoned, forcibly sterilized, and murdered by the Nazis.

The 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany, were intended to showcase Aryan mental and physical superiority on a global stage. Despite the NAACP's call for an African American boycott of the games due to Hitler's discriminatory policies, other American Olympic organizations advocated for the inclusion of African American athletes, recognizing their past achievements.

James Cleveland Owens, born on September 12, 1913, in Oakville, Alabama, and known as Jesse Owens, arrived in Berlin as a celebrated track and field athlete from Ohio State University. He received unexpected support from the young German community. Adidas founder Adi Dassler approached Owens, asking him to wear a prototype of his new shoe during the competition. Owens made history by becoming the first African American to win four gold medals in a single Olympic Games and the first African American man to be sponsored by an athletic shoe brand. His achievements directly challenged Hitler's theory of African American inferiority and established a legacy of African American excellence in track and field.

Upon his return to the United States after the 1936 Olympics, Owens faced the realities of second-class citizenship. Despite his Olympic success, he was not offered scholarships at Ohio State University and initially struggled to find employment. However, Owens persevered through these challenges and contributed to the New York Mets' World Series championship as their running coach and played a role in organizing Baseball's Negro Leagues.

Owens's influence extended beyond his athletic achievements, particularly through his impact on the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Athletes John Carlos and Tommie Smith, inspired by Owens, made a powerful statement against racial inequality in America by raising their fists during the medal ceremony. This silent protest, with athletes wearing black gloves and socks, became an iconic image of the Black Power movement.

Today, Jesse Owens's legacy continues to resonate within African American culture and the broader narrative of protest. In 2013, Adidas's collaboration with Kanye West became one of the most lucrative sneaker partnerships in history, second only to Nike and Michael Jordan. In 2016, President Obama honored Jesse Owens's relatives for his achievements over 80 years earlier. Athletes like Colin Kaepernick have continued the tradition of protest, with Kaepernick explaining his decision to kneel during the national anthem as a stand against the oppression of black people and people of color in America.

In remembering Jesse Owens, we are reminded of the power of sports as a platform for social change and the enduring impact of his legacy: "As we run, we become."

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